Sewing machine extension tables explained

What an extension table does

An extension table, sometimes called a wide table, attaches around the machine's free arm so its top sits level with the needle plate. It typically extends the flat area to the left, front and back of the needle.

With more support, the fabric lies flat instead of pulling down. That helps the feed dogs move layers evenly, reduces skipped or uneven stitches caused by drag, and makes it easier to guide long straight seams and free motion quilting. It also gives you somewhere to rest your hands.

Types of extension table

There are three main routes to a bigger sewing surface, each with trade-offs.

Model specific and universal tables

A model specific table is the best fit. Brother, Janome, Singer and Juki sell tables for many models, and some machines include them as standard. Listings such as the Brother FS200CE and FS40WTS describe a wide table in the box, and the Singer C5205 listing mentions a sliding table.

Universal acrylic tables come in different sizes with a cut-out for the free arm. To get a good fit, measure the free arm length, width and height from the table to the needle plate, and compare with the maker's sizing chart. A good fit sits level with the plate; a table that sits too high or low catches fabric edges.

Who benefits most

Extension tables make the biggest difference for these kinds of projects.

• Quilting, especially walking foot and free motion quilting on lap size quilts and larger
• Curtains, blinds and other long, heavy home furnishings
• Large garments such as coats, gowns and full skirts
• Bags and heavier fabrics that pull off a small bed
• Sewers with limited table space who want a flat, removable surface

Cabinets as an alternative

A sewing cabinet holds the machine with its bed sunk level with the cabinet top, so the whole table becomes the sewing surface. It is very stable and comfortable for long sessions and is popular with quilters. Some have a lift that raises the machine to table height and lowers it for free arm use or storage.

Check that the cabinet cut-out or insert matches your machine's size. Cabinets take space and are not portable, so if you sew at the kitchen table, an extension table is more practical. Read sewing machine throat space explained and quilting frames explained for other ways to handle large quilts.

Choosing a machine with a table included

If you are buying a machine for quilting or home furnishings, a model that includes a wide table can save buying one separately and guarantees a good fit. Look at the table size, whether it attaches securely and whether it has a ruler marked on it for measuring.

Our best sewing machines for quilting and best computerised sewing machines guides note which models include a wide table.

See machines for quilting →

Frequently asked questions

Do I need an extension table for quilting? It is not essential, but it makes quilting much easier by supporting the quilt's weight. Most quilters find it one of the most useful accessories.

Are sewing machine extension tables universal? Model specific tables fit only certain machines. Universal acrylic tables fit many machines if you choose the right size for your free arm.

Can I make my own extension table? Some sewers do, but the surface must sit exactly level with the needle plate and stay stable, which is harder than it looks.

Is a cabinet better than an extension table? A cabinet gives a larger, more stable surface but is permanent. An extension table is portable and cheaper to add.